非谓语复习专题：状语从句的省略与高考题定稿.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * 状语从句的省略与非谓语动词 优选文档 * 在英语学习过程中，我们经常遇到状语从句中的省略用法，它是一种简洁、精练、地道的文字表达形式，也是值得关注的一个高考考点。 状语从句的省略规则 如果主句和从句的主语一致, 且谓语包含系动词be的某种形式，那么可以将从句的主语及动词be省略。 省略结构中非谓语的使用是高考的热点。 优选文档 * 一、when, while ,until引导的时间状语从句 【经典例句】 1. When (it　is) taken　according　to　the　directions，the　drug　has　fewer　side　effects. 2. Do be careful when （ you are ） crossing the street. 3. Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 【高考链接】 1. (2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 优选文档 * 2. (2013福建卷) Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 3.(2012安徽卷) When ____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 优选文档 * 4. (12全国I) Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 5. (06浙江)When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared? B. being compared? C. comparing? D. having compared 优选文档 * 6. (2004全国IV) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned 7. (2004全国II) When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 优选文档 * 二、if, unless, once 引导的条件状语从句。 【经典例句】 1. If （ it is ） properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. 2. I’ll not go to the party unless （ I am ） invited. Once