非谓语动词课件（方案）.ppt

（3）名词 / 代词 + 形容词及其短语 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming.Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated. （4）名词 / 代词 + 不定式及其短语 The money to be paid by the driver, the police went away.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. 优选文档 * （5）名词 / 代词 + 副词及其短语 The meeting (being) over, we left the room. （6）名词 / 代词 + 介词及其短语 She stood there, book in hand.Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner. 优选文档 * 2．with + 复合宾语结构 这种结构也可以看成是一种独立主格结构。这种结构有较鲜明的特色。在这种结构中，with后的宾语相当于该结构中的逻辑主语，其后面的词相当于这个结构中的逻辑谓语。这个结构很像一个用来说明附带情况或细节的，可以起状语作用的句子。翻译时，with原有的含意往往不翻译出来。 （1）with + 名词 / 代词 + 名词The brave man fought the tiger with a stick his only weapon.He was carried into the hospital, with his face a mass of bleeding flesh. 优选文档 * advise consider allow permit forbid + doing sb. to do ② 注意 优选文档 * look forward to can’t help be used to can’t stand have fun feel like give up put off pay attention to have difficulty (in) insist on lead to devote to object to + doing ③ 优选文档 * like love prefer start begin continue + doing to do 4 优选文档 * forget remember regret stop try mean go on + doing to do 5 优选文档 * need want require deserve be worth + doing to be done 6 优选文档 * 动词不定式 1. To see you is glad. =It is glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you. （作主语） (作宾语） （作宾补） (作表语） 常用it 作形式主语 优选文档 * 句型1：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth. It is + adj + for sb to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ） （是形容事物的性质的 ） Eg. It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. (1)作主语 优选文档 * It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. 句型2：It + 谓语 + to do 句型3：It’s + n. + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus. It’s our duty __ help the poor. 优选文档 * 1.常见动词有： 口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择 want/intend/mean, decide/determine, agree, hope/wish/expect, promise, choose… (2)作宾语 2.见动名词用法 优选文档 * want expect wish allow advise ask cause force beg encourage i