高一英语必修三短语归纳.docx

高一英语必修3 短语句型归纳 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. award sb. for ? 某人因 ,, 而得奖The school awarded Mary a prize for her good = sb. be awarded for? work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。 2. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕） Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 某人 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事 We are meant to write our names at the top of the （尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。 4. take place 发生The interview is well planned and it is to take place （无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情） on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。 5. in memory of ? 为了纪念 ,, We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱 歌以纪念故去的人们。 6. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂 漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 7. be get dressed in? 穿着 ,, 的衣服 The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色 的礼服。 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待 sth. 8. look forward to + doing sth. 着春天的到来。 “盼望 ,, ” I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我 在盼望你的尽快来信。 9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子 Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他 们无事可干，耍猫取乐。 10. have fun 玩得开心 The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。 11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地 He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好 玩。 1 高一英语必修3 短语句型归纳 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相 He’s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他 总是怕出洋相。 13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我 吗？ 14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可 Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许 吧。 15. without permission 未经许可 We can’t take photos here without permission. 未 经许可，我们不能在此照相。 16. He acts as though he didn ’t know anything about it. were/ did? （与现在相反） 他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。 would do ? （与过去相反） as if/ though + She talks about it again and again as though she had done? （与将来相反） “好像 ,, ” would never end. 她反复谈论那件事， 好像永远谈 不完的样子。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若 无其事的样子。 17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coming = make an apology to sb. for sth. late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weath