液压万向台虎钳中底座压块铣宽40两端面的夹具设计及的加工工艺规程装备.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 本次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配合与测量等多方面的知识。 液压万向台虎钳中底座压块的加工工艺规程及铣宽40两端面的夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析，了解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构，并选择好零件的加工基准，设计出零件的工艺路线；接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算，关键是决定出各个工序的工艺装备及切削用量；然后进行专用夹具的设计，选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件，如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件；计算出夹具定位时产生的定位误差，分析夹具结构的合理性与不足之处，并在以后设计中注意改进。 关键词：底座压块;夹具设计; 工艺;工序;专用夹具;切削用量 Abstract This design involves mechanical manufacturing technology and machine tool fixture design, metal cutting machine tools, tolerance fit and measurement and other aspects of knowledge. The machining procedure of the base block in the hydraulic universal bench clamp and the design of the clamping device for milling the width of 40 ends are composed of three parts: the process design, the process design and the design of the special clamping device. In the process design, we must first analyze the parts, understand the process of the parts, then design the structure of the blank, and select the processing benchmark of the parts, then design the process route of the parts. The design of special fixture is carried out, and each component of fixture is selected, such as positioning component, clamping component, guiding component, connecting component between fixture and machine tool, and other components; the positioning error caused by fixture positioning is calculated, the rationality and shortcomings of fixture structure are analyzed, and the notes in future design are given. It is intended to be improved. Key words: base press block; fixture design; technology; process; special fixture; cutting parameter 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 23392 摘 要 I 9791 Abstract II 3386 1 概述发展 1 884 1.1 机床夹具简介 1 22907 1.1.1 1 16052 1.1.2机床夹具的组成 1 25803 1.1.3 夹具设计的步骤和基本要求 1 3631 2 计算生产纲领、确定生产类型 7 10297 2.1 生产纲领 7 7143 2.2 生产类型 7 11815 3 零件分析 9 22397 3.1 零件的结构分析 9 878 3.1.1 零件图分析 9 28464 3.1.2 结构工艺性分析 9 26327 3.2 零件的技术要求分析 9 29197 3.2.1 主要加工表面之间的相互位置精度 9 20761 底座压块主要加工表面为： 9 27744 3.2.3 加工表面的粗糙度