高中英语人教版选修七 知识点盘点 Unit 3.docxVIP

高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点 Unit3?Under the sea Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．annual??adj. 每年的；年度的　n. 年刊；年鉴Our schools annual sports day took place yesterday in 30 degree heat.昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。2．witness??vt. 目击；当场见到　n. 目击者；证人 【习惯搭配】 give witness on behalf of sb. ?????替某人作证 be a witness to ?... ???????????????????????是……的目击者 witness to sth./doing sth. ??????????为某事作证 bear/give witness to sth. ????????????作证;证明某事The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。 We were witness to the worst excesses of the military. 我们目击了最恶劣的军队暴行。3．opposite?adj. (无比较级) ①对面的；相对的②(截然)相反的；对立的　n. [C]反义词；对立面　prep.在……的对面We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治观点不同。She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。4．pause??n. [C]中止；停顿；暂停　vi. 中止；停顿；暂停She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。5．flee(fled，fled) ?vt. 逃离；逃避　vi. 逃走；逃避Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。The smile fled from his face.他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。6．drag??vt. 拖拽；吃力地往前拉　vi.落后；缓慢前进 ?n. 拖，拉；?累赘 【习惯搭配】 drag behind ????????????????????落在后面? drag in ????????????????????????????扯进来? drag sb. down ???????????????使某人沮丧 drag on ???????????????????????????拖延 We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。 Her skirt dragged on the floor.?她的裙子拖在地上。 Joe’s been ill for weeks now—it’s really dragging him down. 乔已经病了几个星期了，这使他很沮丧。 【易混辨析】 drag/draw/pull drag?表示费力，缓慢而艰难地“拉、拖”较重的物体。? draw?表示从容地“拉、拖”。 pull?表示突然、急速地“拉”，方式不限。? We dragged the fallen tree from the road. 我们把倒在路上的树拖到一边。 Draw your chair up to the table. 把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边来。 Five monkeys pull the elephant. 五只猴子在拉大象。? ? 7．urge?vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 【习惯搭配】 urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth. ???????????????????????????????????力劝某人某事；催促某人某事? urge sb. to do sth. ??激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事 urge that ... ??????????????主张……（用虚拟语气） They urged me to eat (i