全球早白垩世大规模岩浆活动、铁矿床形成及与气候变化的可能耦合关系.pdfVIP

摘要 地球系统科学是当今地球科学的研究前缘，早白垩世时期全球气候经历了巨 大的变化，前人为此做了大量的研究工作，但就铁矿形成与环境变化方面的研究 还鲜见人提及。本文主要通过探讨早白垩世大规模岩浆活动、铁矿成因、温室气 体的释放及对气候变化的可能耦合关系做探索性的研究工作。本文主要通过大数 据统计、整理分析、制图对比等科学手段，论证早白垩世各重要地质事件之间的 耦合关系。发现早白垩世的大规模岩浆活动和铁矿爆发巅峰期、陆相红层的出现 有着非常吻合的时间一致性。推测早白垩世时期大规模岩浆活动以及铁矿床的形 成，释放大量CO 温室气体。大气中CO 温室气体含量急剧增加，导致大气环 2 2 2+ 3+ 境温度升高，Fe 变成Fe 导致了大陆红层的形成；大气中CO 温室气体含量急 2 剧增加也导致了大气中氧气含量变低，致使后生生物为了适应这种极端环境气候 个体趋向于小型化。因此，铁矿床爆发式成矿作用间接地导致了当时气候环境变 化和生物演化方向。在当今面临的全球变暖的大环境下，我们更要加深了解和我 们当代很相似的晚中生代时期，以便更加主动的应对以后的气候环境变化和生物 发展。 关键词：早白垩世，大规模岩浆活动，铁矿成因，温室气体，气候变化，生物进 化 2 中国地质大学 （北京）硕士学位论文 Abstract Earth system science is the research frontier of earth sciences at present. The global climate has undergone tremendous changes in the early Cretaceous period. Scientistshavemade detailed scientificresearch environmental changesin cretaceous. But the research on the formation of iron deposits the impact of the environment is done by few scientists. This article mainly makes exploratory research by discussing the large-scale magmatism, the formation of iron deposits, the release of greenhouse gases,andthepossible couplingrelationship toclimatechangeintheearly Cretaceous. This paper mainly demonstrates the coupling relationship between the mentioned important geological events of the early cretaceous through big data statistics, collation analysis,mapping comparison and other scientificmeans.It is foundthat the large-scale magmatism, massive iron deposits, formation and the appearance of continental red layer have a very consistent in space-time. We think large-scale magmatism and massive iron deposit,formation resulting in a mount of CO2 greenhouse gases emission, it caused the global temperature rising. With the risi