Book 1 Module 3 Grammar-动词-ed形式作定语.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 GRAMMAR 动词-ed形式作定语 【语境展示】观察下面各组句子中动词-ed形式的用法，并加以总结。 1. a.I didn’tknow Phoebe was a trained nurse. b. Cooked food should be left to cool before putting it in the refrigerator. c. Karen ate fried fish this morning. d. Polluted water is harmful to people’s health. e. I like to drink cold boiled water. 2. a. Henry is a retired pilot. b. The old woman collected these fallen leaves and put them into the garbage bag. 3. a. Hank is one of those refused. b. There has been nothing changed here since I left this town. c. I like books written by Lu Xun. d. The photos taken on the airplane are wonderful. e. Most of the people invited to the party were my old friends. 4. a. There are three villages destroyed by the storm. = There are three villages which / that were destroyed by the storm. b. I found the cup broken by the cat under the table. = I found the cup which / that was broken by the cat under the table. 【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子，我们可总结出： ☆及物动词的-ed形式作定语时，通常既表示完成，又表示被动。（如第1组例句）☆不及物动词的-ed形式作定语时，在意义上只表示完成不表示被动。（如第2组例句）☆单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前（如第1、2组例句），若修饰代词those,nothing等，则要放在被修饰词之后（如第3组例句的a、b）；动词-ed形式短语作定语常放在被修饰的名词之后。（如第3组例句的c、d、e） ☆动词-ed形式短语作定语时，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。（如第4组例句） 【即学即练】 I.根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1.我只能买得起一辆使用过的汽车。 I could only afford ________ ________ ________. 2.去年建造的图书馆很漂亮。 The library ________ ________ ________ is very beautiful. 3.你需要提供一份书面报告。 You need to ________ ________ ________ ________. 4.那个国家讲的是什么语言？ What’s ________ ________ ________ in that country? 5.经理建议的会议将在明天召开。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ will be held tomorrow. 6.我妈妈做的饭很美味。 The meals ________ ________ ________ ________ are very delicious. 7.这是在昨天的会议上讨论的问题。 This is the problem ________ ________ ________ at the meeting yesterday. 8.去年开的计算机中心很受欢迎。 The computer center ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is very popular.9.今天早上修理的那辆车是我的。 The car ________ ________ ________ this morning is mine. 10.琳达的工作是照顾上个月栽种的树木。 Linda’s job is to take care of the trees ________ ______