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The review of Civil Disobedience
Henry David Thoreau is recognized as an essayist, a poet, a naturalist, a
philosopher and most importantly a transcendentalist. His masterpiece,
Walden, is the embodiment of his belief which advocates feelings rather
than senses and promotes individualism. There is also another one reveals
the basic principle of Thoreau, that is the Civil Disobedience.
In July, 1846, Thoreau was put into jail since he refused to pay a poll-tax
of $2.00 to a government he thought unjust. Though this event was
insignificant enough, it inspired Thoreau to write his famous essay, “Civil
Disobedience” which advocating passive resistance to unjust laws of
society, influenced people such as Mahatma Gandhi. Through Gandhi,
Thoreau’s theory has become a great tool in political activities.
In order to better understand this essay, the prerequisite is to know one
concept—the civil disobedience. Is civil disobedience the same as the
right against the law? What is the difference between them? After reading
the book, I’ve got an idea that in some sense they are alike. But civil
disobedience should be described as the resistance against unjust laws
based on conscience. The civil disobedience is a moral right, while the
right against the law is one of the basic human rights. Thoreau stresses on
the individual’s effect, so the civil disobedience is very important.
“Action from principle, the perception and the performance of right,
changes things and relations; it is essentially revolutionary, and does not
1
consist wholly with anything which was.” So even one person who fights
against the unjust law is in minority, his action may still have a great
meaning.
In concerning of the civil disobedience, Socrates comes into my mind.
Contrary to Thoreau, who advocates the resistance against the unjust la
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