名词性从句整理稿.ppt

Revision Noun-Clauses;We can see that the students are playing cellphones in class.;请大声朗读下列几组例句;常规主语从句 1. What I saw was beyond any verbal description. 2. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. 3. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. 4. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. 非常规主语从句 5. It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 6. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. 7. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 8. It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 9. It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care. ;. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that… (3) It is ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… It happened that… It appears that… (4) It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… It has been proved that… It is said that… （5) 虚拟语气：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… ? ;1. 作动词的宾语 （时态，语序，连接词） 1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略) I heard that he joined the army. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句 a) She did not know what had happened.　 b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.　 3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation.　 ? 4）动词一个坚持insist，两个命令order, command, 三个建议suggest, propose, advice, 四个要求ask, require, request, demand等用虚拟语气 (suggest—suggested—suggestion) I insist that she (should) do her work alone.; 2. 作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.　 ?