学术英语(社科)Unit8八单元原文及翻译.pdfVIP

学 海 无 涯 UNIT8 Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power 硬实力，软实力，巧实力 People often associate power of a nation with military might or economic strenght. Is these something more to the concept of power?The answer ia in the affirmative ,at least to some who study political science. This unit explores the complex nature of power and how it impacts international relations. 人们常常把国家权力与军事或经济实力。这些东西更多权力的概念？在肯定 的答案是，至少对那些政治学研究。本单位探讨复杂的权力的性质和它如何影响 国际关系。 The complex nature of power 复杂的权力的性质 1.“Until human nature change, power and force will remain at the heart of international relations,”according to a top U.S. official. Not everyone will agree with suvh a gloomy realpolitik assessment, but it underlines the crucial role that power plays in diplomacy. When the goals and interest of states conflict, which side will prevail is often decided by who has the most power. 1。“直到人性变化，权力和力量仍将在国际关系的核心，”据一位美国高级 官员。不是每个人都会同意这样一个令人沮丧的现实的评估，但它强调在外交中 起着至关重要的作用，电力的。当目标和国家利益冲突，哪一方会获胜的往往是 谁最有权力决定。 2.Power is the term we will use here to represent the sum of a countrys capabilities. Because power in common usage carries the connotation of “hit-over-the -head” or “make you” capabilities, it is very important to stress that power as used here is more than that. As we will explore in the following pages,power can be based on positive persuasion as well as negative coercion. Indeed, power has many forms. Military muscle, wealth, and some others are fairly obvious and tangible. Othera such as national willpower and diplomatic skills are much less obvious and intangible. 2 。电力是指我们在这里使用的是一个国家的能力总和。因为在共同使用权 进行“打在头”或“让你能力的内涵，它是强调力量用在这里非常重要的多。我 们会在下文探讨，功率可根据积极以及消极的强制劝说。事实上，有许多形式的 权力。军事力量，财富，有些是显而易见的，有形的。其他如国家意志和外交技 巧是不太明显的和无形的。 Po