宋代试论研究.pdfVIP

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 内容摘要 宋代被称为 “科举社会”，有宋一朝在历史上也以好议论、善议论而著称， 作为二者结合点的试论，自然是具有重要的研究价值。宋代的科举制度是在继承 唐代的基础上发展起来的，终宋一世，试论几乎一直为必考项目，试论在科举考 试中所占据的重要地位也是我们要对其重视的原因。本文现对宋代试论的制度、 内容、体式特征以及其所衍生的选本等四个方面进行研究，共分为四章。 第一章为宋代试论概述。本章主要是对试论的整体情况做一个基本介绍。首 先对 “论”这一体裁的发展演变进行梳理，进而探讨 “论”与 “试论”的区别， 最后从制度层面，梳理出宋代科举中有关试论的考试制度。 第二章为宋代试论的类别。主要以所搜集到的试论文本为依托，从内容方面 将其分为五大类并进行分析，分析的方向包括其创作背景、作者的创作心理、考 官的出题意图以及当时的政治、文化现状等方面。 第三章为宋代试论的形态。从文本、文体的角度对试论进行分析，考察其表 达方式上所具备的文学性以及结构上的程式化特征，并对试论题目中所表现出的 考试倾向和偏好进行论述，最后再对试论影响下的文坛风气进行分析。 第四章从总体对南宋时期的时文、古文选本进行梳理。首先对科举、古文运 动及古文选本三者的关系进行探讨，而后选取具有代表性的选本，对其评点进行 分析。 关键词：宋代试论；类别；体式特征；选本 I 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Song Dynasty was praised as the imperial examination society.People of Song Dynasty were also adept at using lun to express their opinions.As ajunction,lun used in the imperial examination of Song Dynasty became very important.The imperial examination system of Song Dynasty was based on the Tang Dynasty,lun used in the imperial examination was almost the certain subject and became the most important type of writing in the imperial examination.So we need to take it seriously.Thisthesis consistsoffour chapter： The first chapter is summarize,in order to provide a basic introduction to the lun used in the imperial examination.This chapter divided into three sections,organized the development of lun in the history,discussed the difference between lun and lun used in the imperial examination,analyze the lun used in the imperial examination’s system of SongDynasty. The second chapter is the sort of lun used in the imperial examination of Song Dynasty.According to the text of lun used in the imperial examination,we divided them into five categories in content.Major focus on the writing background,writing psychology,why the