农民工在城创业行为与业绩影响因素分析.pdfVIP

内容摘要 本研究采用2016 年中国劳动力动态调查（CLDS）数据，通过构建二元 logistic 回归模型、多元logistic 回归模型和多元线性回归模型，对农民工 在城创业基本情况、农民工在城创业行为与业绩的影响因素进行研究。 结果表明，农民工创业比例高，近半数在城创业农民工是因没有更好的就 业机会而被动选择创业。不同的人口学因素、社会经历因素、家庭因素和社区 因素会影响农民工的在城创业行为。男性农民工比女性农民工、已婚农民工比 未婚农民工更有可能选择创业，年龄与农民工在城创业行为呈非线性关系，受 教育水平、政治面貌和专业技术培训对农民工在城创业行为产生消极影响，非 正式借贷可及性和方言熟悉程度对农民工在城创业行为产生积极影响。同时， 农民工在城创业可细分为自雇创业和雇主创业两种类型，年龄、受教育水平、 政治面貌、专业技术培训和方言熟练程度对农民工选择自雇创业的影响更强， 而性别和非正式借贷可及性对农民工选择雇主创业的影响更强。 农民工在城创业业绩整体水平不高，个人差异较大，大部分为满足自身生 存需求的低水平创业类型。不同的人口学因素、个人品质因素、创业特征因素 和家庭和社区因素会影响农民工在城创业业绩。男性创业者的创业业绩高于女 性创业者，已婚创业者的创业业绩高于未婚创业者，健康状况和吃苦耐劳精神 对农民工在城创业业绩产生积极影响，创业城市等级和创业地区对农民工在城 创业业绩产生显著影响，非正式借贷可及性对农民工在城创业业绩同样产生积 极影响。 关键词：农民工在城创业，创业行为，创业业绩 I ABSTRACT Based on the data of Chinese Labor-force Dynamics Survey (CLDS) in 2016, the study constructs binary logistic regression model, multiple logistic regression model and multiple linear regression model to study the basic situations of migrant workers entrepreneurship in cities and the influencing factors of their entrepreneurial behavior and performance. The results show that the proportion of migrant workers starting businesses in cities is high, and nearly half of migrant workers starting businesses in cities passively because they have no better job opportunities . Different demographic factors, social experience factors, family factors and community factors will affect the entrepreneurial behavior of migrant workers in cities. Male migrant workers are more likely to start businesses than female migrant workers, married migrant workers are more likely to start businesses than unmarried migrant workers, age and the entrepreneurial behavior of migrant workers in cities is a non-linear relationship. Education level, political status and professional technical training have negative impacts on the e