延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题.docVIP

瞬间性动词的转换问题专题 一 . 延续性动词 1. 表示能够延续动作的动词，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 2. 表示时间段的短语有: for+ 一段时间, for 2 years; since 从句, since he came here; since+ 时间点名词, since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。 例: He has lived here for 6 years.?You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.?How long did you stay there last year? 二 . 非延续性动词 1. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续动作的动词，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。 2. 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock例: He died 5 years ago. 3. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例: I haven t left here for 3 years.I haven t heard from him for 3 weeks. 三 . 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,?? begin/start --- be on,?? die --- be dead,? finish --- be over,? join --- be in+ 组织机构 , be a member of+ 组织机构 ,? open sth --- keep sth open,? fall ill ---? be ill,? get up---be up,?? catch a cold --- have a cold,? come here --- be here, go there --- be there,?? become --- be,?? come back --- be back,? fall asleep --- be asleep,? get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),? leave --- be away from,? get to know --- know, go (get) out → be out , put on → wear, catch a cold → have a cold 等。 ?? 例: The old man died 4 years ago.? ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.???He joined the Party 2 years ago.?? -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.?????I bought the book 5 days ago.? ---- I have had the book for 5 days.? Key 1---5 D C A B B;? 6---10 C A A B C;?? 11---15 B C C C B;?? 16---20 C A C D D 延续性和瞬时性动词训练补充练习 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________for 20 minutes. A. has left??? B. had left?? C. has been away???? D. had been away 2. I ________the League for 5 years so far.??? A. joined??? B. have joined?? C. have been in 3. The factory ________since the February of 1988.??? A. has been open? B. has opened?? C. was open?? D. opened