雅思基础写作.docVIP

主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 表语 同位语 基本句子成分 V Come! Go! Come here! Get out! S（subject）+Vi(不能直接接宾语，必须有一个介词或者不加宾语) I grow up there. The sun rises from the east. I get up at 7 every morning. I live in the house near the river. 关于这件事，人们持有不同的观点。 Notions/Perspectives/Opinions about this issue/phenomenon vary greatly from person to person. vary variation variety various 日本老年人的比例在1980年急剧下降到2.5% Proportion/Portion of senior citizen in Japan dropped/dipped/declined to 2.5% in 1980. 下降到用to，下降了是by 数量从45%下降了20%到25% The quantity declined from 45% by 20% to 25% S+Vt+O(object) I hate you. 体罚侵犯了小孩的自尊。 Physical punishment violates children’s self-esteem. 在表明我的观点之前，我尝试从不同的角度分析这个热点话题。 Before rendering/presenting my own opinion, I will attempt to explore this hot issue from diverse perspectives. 4. S+Vt+O2（间接宾语）+O1(直接宾语) I ask Lily(O2) some questions(O1). 政府应该给予工厂低利息的贷款处理废水。 The government should grant the factories(O2) low-interest loans(O1) to deal with waste water/sewage. S+Vt+O+adj（作补语用） 我们认为体罚小孩的做法有心理伤害。 We consider physical punishment of children psychologically detrimental (harmful). 小轿车的广泛使用使我们生活更便利和舒服。 The wide application of automobiles makes our lives more convenient and comfortable. S+Vt+O+N(作补语) 英语中我们可以把老板成为最高的香蕉。 In English, we may call our boss top banana. 我们认为强制退休制度侵犯了人权。 We consider compulsory retirement a violation of human rights. S+Vt+O+infinitive(作补语) 我真诚邀请您寒假到我家乡来参观。 I truly invite you to visit my hometown during this winter vacation. 我要求有关部门尽快派人来处理这个棘手的问题。 I request the department concerned to send someone to tackle/deal with this thorny issue as soon as possible. S+LV+SC LV系动词表示be 动词， 感官动词feel, taste, smell, sound, touch, seem, look 变化动词become, turn, go, grow 状态动词stay, keep, prove, remain S+LV+N(作补语用) 广告是广告商想法的媒介。 Advertisement is an intermedium of advertisers’ thoughts. 古老建筑的保护对发展中国家来说是件奢侈的事情。 The protection of old buildings is a luxury for developing nations. S+LV+adj(作补语用) 快餐将取代传统食物的观点很荒谬。 The view that fast food will take the place of traditional