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- 2020-08-14 发布于江西
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主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语
表语 同位语
基本句子成分
V
Come! Go! Come here!
Get out!
S(subject)+Vi(不能直接接宾语,必须有一个介词或者不加宾语)
I grow up there.
The sun rises from the east.
I get up at 7 every morning.
I live in the house near the river.
关于这件事,人们持有不同的观点。
Notions/Perspectives/Opinions about this issue/phenomenon vary greatly from person to person.
vary variation variety various
日本老年人的比例在1980年急剧下降到2.5%
Proportion/Portion of senior citizen in Japan dropped/dipped/declined to 2.5% in 1980.
下降到用to,下降了是by
数量从45%下降了20%到25%
The quantity declined from 45% by 20% to 25%
S+Vt+O(object)
I hate you.
体罚侵犯了小孩的自尊。
Physical punishment violates children’s self-esteem.
在表明我的观点之前,我尝试从不同的角度分析这个热点话题。
Before rendering/presenting my own opinion, I will attempt to explore this hot issue from diverse perspectives.
4. S+Vt+O2(间接宾语)+O1(直接宾语)
I ask Lily(O2) some questions(O1).
政府应该给予工厂低利息的贷款处理废水。
The government should grant the factories(O2) low-interest loans(O1) to deal with waste water/sewage.
S+Vt+O+adj(作补语用)
我们认为体罚小孩的做法有心理伤害。
We consider physical punishment of children psychologically detrimental
(harmful).
小轿车的广泛使用使我们生活更便利和舒服。
The wide application of automobiles makes our lives more convenient and comfortable.
S+Vt+O+N(作补语)
英语中我们可以把老板成为最高的香蕉。
In English, we may call our boss top banana.
我们认为强制退休制度侵犯了人权。
We consider compulsory retirement a violation of human rights.
S+Vt+O+infinitive(作补语)
我真诚邀请您寒假到我家乡来参观。
I truly invite you to visit my hometown during this winter vacation.
我要求有关部门尽快派人来处理这个棘手的问题。
I request the department concerned to send someone to tackle/deal with this thorny issue as soon as possible.
S+LV+SC
LV系动词表示be 动词,
感官动词feel, taste, smell, sound, touch, seem, look
变化动词become, turn, go, grow
状态动词stay, keep, prove, remain
S+LV+N(作补语用)
广告是广告商想法的媒介。
Advertisement is an intermedium of advertisers’ thoughts.
古老建筑的保护对发展中国家来说是件奢侈的事情。
The protection of old buildings is a luxury for developing nations.
S+LV+adj(作补语用)
快餐将取代传统食物的观点很荒谬。
The view that fast food will take the place of traditional
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