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- 2020-08-15 发布于河北
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“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
一、疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式,构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。如:
Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。(作主语)
I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。(作动词know的宾语)
I asked her how to learn English. 我问她如何学英语。(作双重宾语)
We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(作介词of的宾语)
The question is how to learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语。(作表语)
1. 作主语:作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。例如:
Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。
How to divide labor among the workers is still a question. 这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。
2. 作动词宾语:能够接疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词常用的有advise,
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