动介__动副短语.pdf

精品文档 英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。让许多同学感到困惑的是 , 为什么有的是动副 短语 , 有的却是动介短语 ? 区分它们到底有什么规律可循 ?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短 语, 以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。 一， 动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词 , 其 中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的 , 如果必须跟宾语时 , 就需要在这个动词后加一介词 , 构 成动介短语 , 此时 , 该短语相当于一个及物动词 , 后面必须加宾语 ( 由名词、代词或动名词充 当), 且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如 , May I come into this room? 我可以进到这间屋子里来吗 ?come into 是动介短语 , 宾语 this room 不能省略。 Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for? 看着我的眼睛 , 告诉 我你在等着谁 ? 初中阶段的动介短语有 : 1. agree on, 同意双方制定的协议条款 , 合同 .I can't agree on your plan They have agreed on the terms of surrender 。 I agree on what you have said They agreed on the contract and signed their names. 2. .agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 I agree with you on this point I don't agree with you on many things Do you agree with me 3. .agree to sb. 同意对方开出的条件 He didn't get the job because he didn't agree to the working conditions here. We all agreed to their arrangement. He agreed to help the people who are in need of help I agree you to go out for supper 4. .believe in 相信有 …… ; 信奉 We believe in him, who is always true to his word 。 1欢迎下载 精品文档 I don't believe in ghosts, do you? I don't believe in future life. 我不相信有来生 5. belong to 属于 It has belonged to our family for a long time It must belong to Carla The toy car belongs to Jane ’s little brother 6. fall off 跌落 One slip and you could fall off the building 脚下一