大专无机化学电解质溶液与离子平衡.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 化学综合 第四课电解质溶液与离子平衡 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 电解质 ●电解质( electrolyte) ●定义: O在水溶液中或熔融状态下能够导电的化合物,例 如酸、碱和盐等。 判断:下列物质是否是电解质? oHc!醋酸 NaoH BaSo4Nac ○蔗糖NH3SO3铜石墨 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 电解质 ●强电解质 ○在水溶液中理论上100%离解成离子的化合物 ○强酸、强酸的酸式根、强碱、大部分盐 ○某些金属氧化物 ●弱电解质 ○在水溶液中不能全部离解成离子的化合物 ●强弱电解质的区分不是靠物质的溶解度,而 是物质溶解部分的电离情况 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 几种典型的强电解质 ●HC|→H++C ●HNO2→H++NO H2SO4→H+HSO4 HSO4→H+SO2 NaOH→Na+OH ●Ba(OH)2→Ba2++2OH ●BaSO4→Ba2+SO42 ●Kc|→K++C Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluat