so that,such that与too to,enough to 句型之间的转换.docVIP

so that,such that与too to,enough to 句型之间的转换.doc

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so...that/such...that与too...to.../enough...to...句型之间的转换 1.too+adj./adv. to+v. “太...而不能做某事” 例:He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。 2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.“足够...而能做某事” 例:He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。 3.so +adj./adv.+that从句 “如此...以致” 例:He is so old that he can go to school. 4.such+n.+that从句“如此...以致” He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. 通常来说,这四种句型可用于同义句转换,具体如下: too...to... =not 反义词 enough to =so...that 否定句 = such...that否定句 例:He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. 1.改为同义句,每空一词。 The questions are too difficult for us to answer. The questions are ________ difficult for us ________ we can’t answer. 答案:so; that 句意:这些问题太难了,以至于我们回答不了。 解析:too...to...意为“太……而不能”,相当于so...that(that后的从句用否定句)。 2.The teacher was ____ angry with us ____ say a word before leaving. A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; that D.too; to 答案:D 句意:老师对我们是如此的生气以至于一句话没说就走了。 解析:such后接名词,排除B;that后接从句,排除A、C;D符合句意;too...to...意为“太……而不能”。 3.翻译句子,每空一词。 这箱子太重,我搬不动。 The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. It is ________ ________ ________ box ________ I can’t carry it.. 答案:so; that; such; a; heavy;that 句意:(略) 解析:so...that与such...that均意为“太……而不能”,such后接名词,so后接形容词。 4.改为同义句,每空一词。 The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. The book is ________ interesting ________ everybody likes to read it. 答案:so; that 句意:这本书很有趣,每个人都可以阅读。 解析:enough to 意为“足够...而能做某事”,相当于so...that“如此...以致”。 5.改为同义句,每空一词。 They are so happy that they forget the time. They are ________ happy ________ remember the time. 答案:too; to 句意:他们很高兴以至于忘了时间。 解析:so...that“如此...以致”,too...to“太……而不能”,too...to相当于so...that(that后的从句用否定句)。 6.The room is not big ____ for five people ____ live in it. A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to 答案:C 句意:这屋子太小了,五个人住不下。 解析:that后接从句,排除A、B;too修饰形容词放在形容词前,排除D;enough to 意为“足够...而能

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