脑神经解剖生理.pptVIP

脑神经解剖生理  脑神经 脑神经共有12对 I嗅神经 ∏视神经 Ⅲ动眼神经 Ⅳ∨滑车神经V三叉神经Ⅵ展神经 Ⅶ面神经 Ⅷ前庭蜗神ⅨX舌咽神经 Ⅹ迷走神经Ⅺ副神经 Ⅻ舌下神经  连接脑的部位进出颅腔的部位 端脑筛孔 Brain connection,om  连接脑的部位进出颅腔的部位 间脑视神经管 中脑 眶上裂 中脑 眶上裂 脑桥 眶上裂圆孔卵圆孔 脑桥 眶上裂 脑桥 内耳门 脑桥 内耳门 延髓 颈静脉孔 延髓 颈静脉孔 延髓 颈静脉孔 延髓 舌下神经管  Functional components 般躯体感觉纤维 General somatic afferent fibers(GSA) transmit exteroceptive and proprioceptive impulses from head and face to somatic sensory nuclei 觉纤维 Special somatic afferent fibers(SSA): transmit sensory impulses from special sense organs of vision, equilibrium and hearing to the brain 纤维c, ceral afferent fiber(GVA) transmit interoceptive impulses from the viscera to the visceral sensory nuclei (SVA): transmit sensory impulses from special sense organs of smell and taste to the brain (GSE: innervate skeletal muscles of eye and tongue ral efferent fibers(SVE): transmit motor impulses from the brain to skeletal muscles derived from brachial (gill) arches of embryo. These include the muscles of mastication, facial expression and swallowing 一般内脏运动纤维 General visceral efferent fibers(GVE): transmit motor impulses from the general visceral motor nuclei and relayed in athetic ganglions. The postganglionic fibers supply cardiac muscles