【最新】版《导与练》人教版英语必修1 知识讲解精品课件：《Unit2 English around the world-Period》 3.pptVIP

Period 3　Grammar Writing; ;沾詹槽救汲廉笋舜埠缚琴溯病渔蠕豢揩廷方邹游唉瞪醚因跺睹掷募处哇匈【最新】版《导与练》人教版英语必修1 知识讲解精品课件：《Unit2 English around the world-Period》 3【最新】版《导与练》人教版英语必修1 知识讲解精品课件：《Unit2 English around the world-Period》 3;归纳总结：(1)直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/order等动词。构成句型：ask/tell/order sb to do sth，祈使句中的please必须省去。 (2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词ask/request/beg等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词tell/order/command；如果祈使句是否定式， ;则不定式前要加否定词not或never，即构成句型：ask/tell/order sb not to do sth。 (1)“Hurry up，”he said. →He told me to hurry up. He said to them，“Dont go out.” →He ordered them not to go out. 上面(1)组句子表示要求或命令的语气。;(2)“Please dont be late，”he said. →He asked me not to be late. He said，“Sit down，please.” →He asked me to sit down. 上面(2)组句子表示请求。;2．直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则 (1)有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或乞求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构。 He asked，“Can you give me a lift？” →He asked me to give him a lift. “Would you(please)help me with my English？”he asked. →He asked me to help him with his English.;(2)若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing sth的形式。 He said，“Why dont you take a rest first？” →He advised me to take a rest first. “What about having a drink？”he said. →He suggested having a drink.;(3)特殊情况 观察下列句子 My grandpa said to me, “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”→My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。 He said to me, “Whats the matter with you？” →He asked me what was the matter with me.;归纳总结：①直接引语如果是________，或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。 答案　客观事实或真理、名人名言 ②当直接引语是“Whats wrong with...？/Whats the matter？/Whats the trouble？/What happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语________不变。 答案　语序;Ⅰ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。 1．She said, “I will come this morning.”→ ______________________________________________________ 2．Mary said, “These flowers are mine.”→ ______________________________________________________ 3．“Must I stay at home to spend this weekend？” the boy asked his father.→ ______________________