机械工程英语翻译.pdfVIP

精品文档 Part2 Unit 12 Nanomaterial and Micro-machine 纳米材料和微型机器 Nanomaterial 纳米材料 Nanomaterials and nanotechnolology have become a magic word in modern society. 纳米材料和纳米技术已成为现代社会一个具有魔幻色彩的词汇。 Nanomaterials represent today ’s frontier in the development of novel advanced materials and present great promises and opportunities for a new generation of materials with improved and tailorable properties for applications in sensors, optoelectronics, energy storage, separation and catalysis. 纳米材料代表了当今新型先进材料发展的前沿，为具有各种改良的、能 按照人们各种要求进行“定制”的性能的新一代材料，在传感器、光电 子学、储能、分离和催化剂技术等方面提供了广阔的应用前景。 So nanomaterials are considered as a great potential in the 21th century because of their special properties in many fields such as optics, electronics, magnetic, mechanics, and chemistry. 因此纳米材料被视为 21 世纪具有巨大的潜力的一种材料，因为在很多领 域如光学、电子学、磁学、力学和化学他们的特殊性质。 These uinque properties are attractive for various high performance applications. 这些特殊的性质对于各种不同高性能的应用 程序 来说具有很大的吸引力。 Exampeples include wear-resistant surfaces, low temperature sinterable high-strength ceramics, and magnetic nanocomposites. 例如耐磨的表层以及在低温环境下 具有高张力的陶瓷和磁力纳米复合 材料。 Nanostructured materials present great promises and opportunities for a new generation of materials of materials with improved and marvelous properties. 纳米结构的材料为新一代具有改良的非凡的性能 。 精品文档 的材料提供了广阔的前景。 It is appropriate to begin with a brief introduction to the history of the subject. 在这里简单介绍一下纳米材料的历史。 Scientific work on this subject can be traced back over 100 years. 在这方面的科学研究可以追溯得到 100 多年以前。 In 1861 the British chemist Thomas Grahamcoined the term “