花样滑冰英语演讲参考资料.pptVIP

Figure skating artistic skating 1 ? Figure skating is an Olympic sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform spins, jumps, footwork and other intricate and challenging moves on ice ? 花样滑冰是一项以个人，双人和集体为单位的奥 林匹克运动。选手要在冰上展示旋转，跳跃，步 法和一些其他复杂的动作。 2 2020/4/11 ? Did you pay attention to the Winter Olympic and the World Figure Skating Championships in 2018? Lets talk about the figure skating of mens singles today. ? 关注了 2018 的冬奥会和几周前的米兰世锦赛了么？ ? 今天讲讲男单 ? Most people, including me ,was attracted by it for its really a visual feast. ? There are two parts of it :technology and art performance. 3 2020/4/11 A. technology ? competition for men skaters perform jumps , spins , step sequences , spirals , and other elements in their programs. ? 螺旋线 spirals 4 2020/4/11 Jumps. ? There are many types of jumps, identified by the way the skater takes off and lands, as well as by the number of rotations that are completed. ? Quality of execution, technique, height, speed, flow and ice coverage are considered by the judges. ? 跳跃的种类由选手起跳和落冰的方式，与在空中旋转的周 数区分。 ? 判分内容：执行完整度，技术质量，高度，速度，流畅性 和控冰能力。 华尔兹跳 waltz jump 阿克赛尔跳 Axel Jump 勾手跳 Lutz Jump 后外点冰跳 Toe Loop 后内点冰跳 Flip Jump 后外结环跳 Loop Jump 后内结环跳 Sal cow Jump 5 2020/4/11 Spins ? There are three basic positions — sit, camel, and upright — and numerous variations. ? 旋转有 3 种基本位置：蹲踞，燕式，直立。 这当中还包括选手个人的特色编排。 ? 蹲踞式旋转（ Sit spin ） 燕式旋转（ Camel spin ） ? 直立旋转（ Upright spin ） 6 2020/4/11 Step sequences ? The pattern can be straight line, circular, or serpentine. The step sequence consists of a combination of turns, steps, hops and edge changes. 组成：联合旋转，步法，弹跳，和换刀刃。 ? Additionally, steps and turns can be used as transitions between elements. 作用：过渡。 ? 直线接续步（ straight line ）、圆形接续步 （ circular ）和蛇形接续 步（ serpentine ） 7 2020/4/11 B. Performance ? And here comes to the performance. ? The performance ,music and clothing included,