2015年考研英语一真题.pdfVIP

2015考研英语一真题 Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest word(s) for eachnumberedblank and markA,B,CorD onANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas“related”asfourth cousins, sharingabout 1%ofgenes.That is_(1)_a study,publishedfrom theUniversity of CaliforniaandYaleUniversity intheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademy of 师 Sciences,has__(2)_. 教 The study isagenome-wideanalysisconducted_(3)__1,932unique subjects which__(4)__pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelated strangers.The samepeople 考 wereusedinboth_(5)_. 熊 While 1%may seem_(6)_,it isnot sotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professor ofmedical geneticsatUC San Diego,says,“Mostpeopledonot even_(7)_their 大 fourth cousinsbut somehowmanageto select asfriendsthepeoplewho_(8)_our kin.” 着 The study_(9)_foundthatthegenesfor smellwere something sharedin friends 跟 butnot genesfor immunity .Whythissimilarity existsin smellgenesisdifficult to explain,fornow,_(10)_,astheteam suggests,it drawsustosimilar environmentsbut ： thereismore_(11)_it.Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogether that _(12)_usin choosinggenetically similar friends_(13)_”functionalKinship”ofbeing 号 friendswith_(14)_! 众 Oneoftheremarkable findingsofthe studywasthe similar genes seemtobe evolution_(15)_than other genes Studyingthiscouldhelp_(16)_why human evolution 公 pickedpace inthelast 30,000years,with social environmentbeinga major_(17)_factor. Thefindingsdonot simply explainpeople’s_(18)_tobefriendthoseof similar_(19)_backgrounds,saytheresearchers.Though allthesubjectswere drawn from apopulation ofEuropean