材料导论 (49)材料导论.pdf

Video 2— MSE and Materials Selection Hello and welcome to “introduction to Materials”. In today’s video, I’m going to talk about materials science and engineering and the methodology used in materials science and engineering. In other word, what this course is all about. Specifically, I’m going to focus on the four components involved in the discipline of materials science and engineering—namely, structure, properties, processing and performance as well as their interrelationship. 在这个视频中，我将主要介绍本课程涉及的材料科学与 工程学科的主要研究内容和研究方法，特别介绍材料制备-结构-性质-使用行为 （即应用）之间关系这一主线，以及教学各章节内容与阐述这四个要素的对应关 系。 译文： 大家好！欢迎学习《材料导论》课程。在这个视频中，我将介绍本课程涉及的材 料科学与工程学科的主要研究内容和研究方法，也就是这门课程的主要内容，特 别介绍本课程涉及的材料科学与工程学科中材料制备-结构-性质-使用行为（即应 用）这四个要素及其之间关系。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 The discipline of materials science and engineering can be subdivided into materials science and materials engineering subdisciplines. 译文: 材料科学与工程可分成材料科学和材料工程这两个分支学科。 Materials science focuses on discovering the nature of materials, which in turn leads to theories or descriptions that explain how structure relates to composition, properties and behavior. In other word, materials science involves investigating the relationships that exist between the structures and properties of materials.材料科学着重于发现材 料的本质，并由此对结构与组成、性能和使用行为之间的关系做出描述和解释。 In contrast, materials engineering deals with the use of science in order to develop, prepare, modify, and apply materials to meet specific needs. 材料工程是应用材料科 学的知识，对材料进行开发、制备、修饰和应用。Alternatively, we can say that materials engineering involves, on the basis of these structure–property correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties. From a functional perspective, the role of a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials engineer is to create new products or systems using