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摘 要
随着通信领域的电波斗争愈演愈烈,生活环境里的电磁波越来越多,电磁波之间的
干扰越来越大,惯用的定频通信受到了严重威胁。为了保证己方正常可靠的通信,一种
抗干扰通信体制-跳频通信系统应运而生,它具有优良的抗干扰性能和多址组网性能,
不但在军事通信中得到了广泛应用,而且与我们的日常生活密切相关,在民用移动通信
中得到了广泛的应用,如 GSM、HomeRF(家庭射频)、Bluetooth(蓝牙)中都应用了跳
频技术。为了分析跳频通信系统的抗干扰能力,而硬件实现跳频通信比较困难,所以本
课题基于 Simulink 仿真实现了跳频通信系统。
本文主要介绍跳频技术的基本原理、组成、特点、涉及的主要技术以及一些关键技
术。通过 Simulink 搭建了跳频通信系统的仿真模型,并主要对跳频通信系统的抗干扰性
能进行分析。仿真结果表明,跳频通信的抗干扰能力非常突出。
关键字:跳频;Simulink;抗干扰;
Abstract
As the waves in the field of communication conflict intensified, the electromagnetic
wave in the living environment more and more, the interaction of electromagnetic wave is
more and more big, the conventional fixed frequency communication has received the serious
threat. In order to guarantee their normal reliable communication, a kind of anti-jamming
communication system - frequency hopping communication system arises at the historic
moment, it has good anti-interference performance and multiple access network performance,
not only has been widely applied in military communication, and is closely related to our
daily life, has been widely used in civil mobile communication, such as GSM, HomeRF (RF)
family, Bluetooth (Bluetooth) in the application of the frequency hopping technique. To
analyze the anti-jamming capability of FH communication system, the hardware realization of
frequency hopping communication is difficult, so this topic is based on Simulink to realize the
frequency hopping communication system.
This paper mainly introduces the basic principle of frequency hopping technique,
composition, characteristics, and some key technologies involved. Using Simulink to build
the simulation model of frequency hopping communication system,
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