剖腹产的麻醉进展.pptVIP

Introduction Associated with high maternal mortality （二十世 纪 前， 剖腹 产 由于 产妇 高死亡率， 开 展得 并 不多） until the turn of the 20th century, cesarean delivery now accounts for approximately one third of all births in developed countries （ 发达国 家三分之一分娩通 过 剖腹 产 ） This increase has resulted from improvements in surgical and anesthetic techniques, diminished use of forceps for extractions, fewer breech and multiple gestation vaginal deliveries, and greater use of repeat cesarean deliveries （得益于外科及麻醉技 术 的 发 展、 产钳 使用的 减 少、臀位 Introduction The updated Practice Guidelines for Obstetrical Anesthesia from the A