50%氟啶虫酰胺·吡蚜酮水分散粒剂等对瓜蚜的防效及对非靶标生物的毒性.pdfVIP

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2020-08-20 发布于江苏
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50%氟啶虫酰胺·吡蚜酮水分散粒剂等对瓜蚜的防效及对非靶标生物的毒性.pdf

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目录中文摘要····························································································Ⅰ 英文摘要 ····························································································Ⅲ 1 前言·································································································1 1.1 瓜蚜概述·························································································1 1.1.1 瓜蚜的生物学概述···········································································1 1.1.2 瓜蚜的危害及不同寄主上的抗性差异····················································1 1.2 瓜蚜防治现状···················································································2 1.2.1 北方设施蔬菜瓜蚜的化学防治现状·······················································2 1.3 瓜蚜抗药性的发展与现状·····································································3 1.3.1 瓜蚜对有机磷类杀虫剂抗性 ·······························································3 1.3.2 瓜蚜对氨基甲酸酯类虫剂抗性 ····························································4 1.3.3 瓜蚜对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂抗性··························································4 1.3.4 瓜蚜对新烟碱类杀虫剂抗性 ·······························································5 1.4 瓜蚜抗药性治理策略 ··········································································5 1.4.1 瓜蚜抗药性综合治理········································································6 1.4.2 瓜蚜抗药性监测··············································································7 1.4.3 杀虫剂的混合使用···········································································7 1.4.4 交替使用或轮用杀虫剂·····································································8 1.4.5 增效剂辅助防治抗性害虫··································································8 1.5 蚯蚓概述·························································································8 1.6 蜜蜂概述·························································································9 1.6.1 蜜蜂的生物学概述························