拔节期不同拟湿润层补灌对冬小麦茎蘖成穗的调控及其生理基础.pdfVIP

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2020-08-20 发布于江苏
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拔节期不同拟湿润层补灌对冬小麦茎蘖成穗的调控及其生理基础.pdf

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目录中文摘要 ································································································I 英文摘要·······························································································IV 1前言·····································································································1 2材料与方法····························································································7 2.1试验地概况与试验设计··········································································7 2.2 测定项目与方法····················································································9 2.3数据处理···························································································11 3 结果与分析··························································································12 3.1补灌处理对土壤含水量、冬小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响························ 12 3.1.1不同生育时期0–200 cm 土层土壤相对含水量·········································12 3.1.2 冬小麦不同生育阶段耗水量·································································13 3.1.3 冬小麦产量、产量构成要素和水分利用效率··········································· 14 3.2 补灌处理对冬小麦茎蘖成穗和结实的影响·················································15 3.2.1主茎和不同蘖位分蘖的成穗率······························································15 3.2.2 主茎和不同蘖位分蘖的单穗粒数·························································· 17 3.2.3主茎和不同蘖位分蘖的单粒重······························································17 3.2.4 主茎和不同蘖位分蘖的单茎籽粒产量···················································· 18 3.3补灌处理对冬小麦冬小麦单位面积分蘖数量和成穗数的影响························ 19 3.4 补灌处理对冬小麦茎蘖顶展叶片气体交换特性的影响·································21 3.4.1 Pn ·············································································21 净光合速率（） 3.4.2 Tr ················································································23 蒸腾速率（） 3.4.3 WUE ··············································