-ed和-ing形式用法区别.docVIP

谈谈–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别 区别 一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题： _____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？ A. What, interesting???????????????????B. What, interested C. How, interesting?????????????????????D. How, interested 此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同，但意思相同)；二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为D。但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是A。 二、正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑；第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)Times New Roman), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子：He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。 I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。? 三、学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. A. worried????????? B. to worried???? C. worrying????????????? D. worry2. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______. A. disappointing; worrying??????????? B. disappointing; worried C. disappointed; worried???????????