MIMO系统的结构和设计_英文含6文献版.docxVIP

The Structure and Design of MIMO System Abstract: The next generation mobile communication, 4G called, will support very high data transmission rate. It’s necessary to introduce technology with high frequency utilization in limited frequency spectrum. MIMO is a technology to increase channel capacity with adding more antennas and has very high spectrum utilization. It’s one of the most competitive technologies in future mobile communications. This thesis introduce basic theory about MIMO and make deep analyze and deduct about the channel capacity and array gain. Also discussed the key techniques of MIMO and described its developing trend in future. Key Word： mobile communication ，MIMO，LTE，channel capacity ，array gain ，space diversity, space multiplexing MIMO overview Future wireless communication system to transmit the highest speed and capacity are put forward higher requirements, how to use the limited unlimited spectrum to meet the increasing communication demand has become an important subject. As early as 1948, Shannon has the SISO system is given in the literature of channel capacity limit: C = Blog2 (1 + S/N). Maximum spectrum efficiency for C/B = log2 (1 + S/N). For this kind of single into SISO system, no matter how advanced the way of modulation and coding, can only make the system channel capacity is close to the ceiling, and impossible to surpass him. With mature Turbo code and LDPC code technology and practical application, the actual system basically close to the Shannon channel capacity limit. In a new generation of mobile communication systems, people put forward higher requirements on the rate of transmission, it is presented under the premise of spectrum is a limited resource support the requirement of high rate. Studies have shown that MIMO technology can meet the requirements. MIMO technology in indoor environment spectrum efficiency can reach 20-40 bit/s/Hz, far more than the traditional wireless communication in 1-5 bit/s/Hz with m