名词性从句四大难点.docVIP

名词性从句的四大难点 一what与that在引导主语从句时的区别 What引导主语从句时充当句子中的成分，如主宾表定，而that不充当句子中的成分 What you said yesterday is right . That she is still alive is a fact. ?1 ____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 提示： 高考中考查主从，句首设空的情况下，选what几率更大 关键之一看从句的动词是否是及物或是否接双宾语 关键之二看从句是否缺主语 2______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.???? A. Which???????????????B. What????C. That????????????D. Whom 二 whether和if的区别 在引导宾从时，两个都可以，如果和or not, to do连用，介词与discuss后只用whether 如果宾语从句是否定结构，用if 引导主从，表从，同从一般多用whether 三what与wh-ever等关系代词引导的名从 what类词 有疑问意义，表示特指概念，一般只在从句中充当成分 2．Whatever类此 “凡是……的，无论……的” 无疑问意义，表示泛指概念，在主句与从句中充当成分 Whatever相当于anything that（相当于定语从句的改写） 1.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about? Mark Twain. A. wherever??B. however C. whatever??D. whichever 2.(2013·高考江西卷)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever 3.We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who??B. whom C. whoever??D. whomever 四名词性从句里的虚拟语气（should）do的运用 动词 ： 一种坚持insist 两种命令order command 三项要求 demand require request 四条建议 suggest propose advise recommend 后面节that引导的宾语从句及It be+v-ed+that 的主语从句 以上动词的名词insistence ,order, command, demand, requirement, request, Suggestion , proposal, advice, recommendation所接的同位语从句及表语从句中用虚拟语气 巧计方法： I drop cars. It be+adj(important,natural, necessary, strange, urgent,essential)+that 主从 It is+about/high time+that主从 The doctor insisted that the patient _______ seriously ill and that an operation _______ in no time. A．was; be carried out B．should be; be carried out C．was; was carried out D．should be; was carried out