傅斯年古代文学批评研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 国学功底深厚，同时又接受了西学思想的傅斯年，在古代文学批评研究中， 有一套结合考古学、发生学、史学、语言学等学科的研究方法。他善于用综合和 流变的眼光考察文学史中的事物，使其古代文学批评具有实证、多学科多角度和 有机的品质。 傅斯年《诗经》研究，建立在《诗经》是民间文学作品的基础之上，打破经 学传统，将关注重点放在《诗经》的文学特点上，结合文学史发展，对《诗经》 相关的文体、诗义、文辞等内容进行探究，解析了《诗经》作为中国文学发源大 端的缘由，其中蕴含的新的研究精神，对推动《诗经》学的研究现代化研究具有 开创意义。 傅斯年的《史记》文学阐释，与其史学研究紧密相连，然亦较多涉及《史记》 叙事和语言方面的特点，发现问题的角度独特，解决问题的视角新颖。 傅斯年的古代文学批评建立在史料学基础上，从文本本身出发，将其放入到 当时的社会大局和历史的整体发展中进行研究，对所涉及的问题进行横向的延展 和纵向的延伸，视野开阔，研精钩深，方法科学，观点新颖，引证丰富，线索清 晰，论证严密，在中国文学史研究中所起作用不可忽视。 关键词：傅斯年；中国古代文学批评；诗经；史记 I Abstract Fu Ssu-nien, who has a solid foundation in ancient Chinese literature and accepted western academic thought, has a unique set of research methods combine archaeology, genetics, and historiography in the study of ancient literary criticism. He is good at investigating things in the history of literature with a comprehensive and changing perspective, so that his ancient literary criticism has empirical, multi-disciplinary, multi-angle and organic qualities. Fu Ssu-nien ’s study of The Book of Songs is based on the fact that the Book of Songs is a folk literary work. It breaks the tradition of classics and focuses on the literary characteristics of the Book of Songs. Combining with the development of literary history, the style of the Book of Songs, the content of poetry meaning and other contents was explored, and the reason why The Book of Songs as the origin of Chinese literature was analyzed. The new research spirit contained therein had a pioneering significance for promoting the modernization of the study of the study of Book of Songs. Fu Ssu-niens research on Historical Records is closely related to his research on historiography, but Fu Ssu-niens Historical Records literary research involves many narratives and lan