最常用英语词缀英语常用词缀.pptVIP

英语中最常用词缀 Affixes Most Frequently Used in English 行学坠成 An affix (i=) is a letter or group of letters for example un-or y,, which is added to either the beginning or the end of a word in order to form a different word An affix includes prefix(added to the beginning of the word, HU=) and suffix( added to the end of the word,后缀) When a prefix is added to a word the word often has a new meaning. For example, unhappy, dishonest, incredible When a suffix is attached to a word, the word often has a new part of speech(词性). For example, friendly, quickly 至成至 笃行 前缀 一、表示数量的前缀 prefixes indicating figures) 1.mono(在元音前为mon)uni(在元音前为un-)one, single一,单 arch统治者 monarch n.君主 monarchy n.君主制 gam婚姻 monogamy n.一夫一妻制 logue说话 monologue n独白 ton声音 monotonous a单调的- ife/rhythm graph写 monograph n专著 oxide氧化物 monoxide n.一氧化物 carbon- poly卖 monopoly n垄断 monopolize v.垄断- the market 笃行 un China Unicom/Mobile/Telecom unify v.使统- unify a country unification n.统 unique a.独一无二的,独特的 a unique stamp) unity n.一体 family unity家庭和睦 form形式 uniform a.一致的;n.制服 bricks of uniform size大小一样的砖 olice uniform警服 school uniforn校服 latera边 unilateral单边的 笃行 2. b]-di- ambi-: two cycle Fa, #f bicycle, bicyclist, go cycling, cyclist lateral i bilateral agreement/treaty monthly a.一月一次的,n.月刊 bimonthly a.两月一次的,n.双月刊 lingua语言 bilingual education双语教育 enn年 biennia| conference两年一次的会议 ann年 biannual一年两次的 a biannual event gam婚姻 bigamist重婚者 笃行 di oxide氧化物 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 lemma见解,主张 dilemma n.进退两难的窘境 He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. ambi val价值 ambivalent a.心情矛盾的(既爱又恨的) ambivalence n心情矛盾 She remained ambivalent about her marriage gu引导 ambiguous a.模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ambiguIty n 笃行 3. tri- three ange角 triangle三角形 a girl in love triangle with Tom and Jack triangular三角形的 cycle圈,环 tricycle三轮车 triple a.三倍的 triple jump三级跳 V.增加三倍 The company tripled its profits last year. latera边 trilateral三边的 至成至 笃行 4. quadri-(元音前为 quadr-)four quadrangle四角形 quadrennial四年一次的 the quadrennial Ol