动词过去式、过去分词变化规律与读法.docVIP

1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）?过去式?过去分词cost?cost?cost?花费[?]cut?cut?cut?割，切[?]hit?hit?hit?打[?]let?let?let?让[?]put?put?put?放下[?]read?read?read?读[?]hurt?hurt?hurt?伤[?]⒉?A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat?beat?beaten?打[?]?[?]?[?]⒊?A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come?came?come?来[?]?[?]?[?]become?became?become?变[?]?[?]?[?]run?ran?run?跑[?]?[?]?[?]⒋?A?---B?---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn?burnt?burnt?燃烧learn?learned/learnt?learned/learnt?学习mean?meant?meant?意思hear?heard?heard?听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build?built?built?建筑lend?lent?lent?借给lose?lost?lost?失去send?sent?sent?送sp