清代天水地区城镇地理研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 清代是我国封建王朝的末尾，天水地区城镇的发展在这一时期到达了顶峰， 城市繁荣，交通便利，贸易兴盛。本文所指清代天水地区指的是清代秦州辖区、 秦安县、清水县、礼县、两当县、徽县及县以下的基层理民体系，包括堡寨、镇、 铺等。城市的选址继承自历史时期，州城位于河谷地带，呈东西分布，是现代城 市地理学中典型的河谷型城市，这是自然地理和人文地理共同作用的结果。 在城市形态方面，区内城市属方形和不规则形。其中州城是方形，也是典型 的分城结构，修筑了自西向东陈列的五城，分别为伏羲城、西关城、中城、大城、 东关城。大城面积最大，州治也位于此，伏羲城正如其名，太昊庙（伏羲庙）在 此城中。中城南北狭长。行政区在大城，在城中占据了有利位置城市职能中州城 的城市职能最为丰富，县的职能较单一。 本区的城市发展虽一直较缓慢，但也形成自身的城市发展体系，该区的城市 体系为州-县，县下有较多的基层部门。县城中秦安县最为典型，面积也较大， 从北至南依次为北郭城、大城、南郭城。行政区都分布于大城，其中有南北向街 道贯通于三城，商业区和住宅区零散分布于其中。清水县面积较小，在城市功能 区等方面都较简单，但主要功能区齐全。 关键词：天水地区；清代；城镇地理 I Abstract The Qing Dynasty was the end of Chinas feudal dynasty. The development of cities and towns in Tianshui reached its peak during this period. The city was prosperous, the transportation was convenient, and trade was prosperous. The Tianshui area in the Qing dynasty referred to in this article refers to the grassroots management system of the Qing Dynasty in Qinzhou, Qinan County, Qingshui County, Li County, Liangdang County, Hui County and below, including the fortified villages, towns, and shops. The location of the city is inherited from the historical period. The state city is located in the river valley and is distributed in the east and west. It is a typical valley city in modern urban geography. This is the result of the joint action of natural geograp hy and human geography. In terms of urban form, the cities in the area are square and irregular. Among them, the state city is a square, and it is also a typical sub-city structure. Five cities dispclayed from west to east are built, namely Fuxicheng, Xiguan, Zhongcheng, Dacheng, and Dong