谓语动词高考题.ppt

真题再练 ◆请做下列高考真题。 1.(2013) Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt so nick called to his son √思路点拨: found在人称代词主格(he)后没有 别的谓语动词,fnd应是谓语动词,又由宾语 从句的时态和下句的时态可知,用一般过去时 2.(2012) He walked in as if he (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York city √思路点拨: had bought在主格人称代词hel后: 显然是作谓语;又因他不可能是买下了这个学 校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填 had bought 3.(2011)I noticed a man sitting at the front. He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. √思路点拨: was pretending由前后语境可知, 指作者看到他时,他“在假装.…”。 4.(2010) After a four-day journey, the young man (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink. √思路点拨: presented谓语动词,由前后句谓 语动词的时态可知,用一般过去时。 5.(2009)People stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. √思路点拨: pushed由or可知,与 stepped并列, 起作谓语; stepped是一般过去时,所以push 也用一般过去时。 6.(2009)When Jane got home. Her mother was excited. Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, Jane_(inform). √思路点拨: was informed句中Jane是主语,其 后的 Inform应是谓语;又因Jane与 inform是被 动关系,且前面各句谓语动词均为一般过去时, 所以 inform用一般过去时的被动语态。 7.(2008 Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in the contrary to our intention 思路点拨: results因 Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语,在句中作主语, 没有别的谓语动词,括号中所给的 result就应 是谓语动词,根据句意“太着急促使一件事情 发展,其结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则 不达)。”这是谚语,是客观真理,应当用 般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第 三人称单数,故填 results 8.(2007)I was on my way to the taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote village. 思路点拨: broke在when后的句子中, my car 是主语,其后的 break应是谓语;因全文是叙述 过去的经历,用一般过去式;再说was/were doing…when.did.是一个固定句型,when后 面的句子的谓语用一般过去时,表示“正在做 某事,就在这个时候发生了另一事” 考情分析 年份答案时态(语态、语气等)备注 2013 found 般过去时 2012 had bought 与过去事实相反)虚拟语气 2011 was pretending过去进行时 2010 presented 般过去时 200g pushed 般过去时 was informed(一般过去时) 被动语态 2087ss般现在时 2007 broke 般过去时 解题技巧 在语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动 词,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首 先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓 语动词;若是谓语动词,要考虑时态、语态、 语气、主谓一致等四个方面。其中时态的判断 主要有三条依据: (1)根据前后句的时态判断 (2)根据时间状语来判断;