专八人文知识(1)及答案.docVIP

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专八人文知识(1)及答案.doc

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Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics Unit 1 1. Syntax is the study of ____. (TEM 8, 2005) A. language functions B. sentence structures C. textual organization D. word formation 2. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? (TEM 8, 2005) A. Arbitrariness B. Productivity C. Cultural transmission D. Finiteness 3. The distinction between parole and langue is made by ____. (TEM 8, 2006) A. Halliday B. Chomsky C. Bloomfield D. Saussure 4. The description of a language at some point in history is called a ____ study. A. prescriptive B. synchronic C. descriptive D. diachronic 5. ____ is the study of language in relation to the mind. A. Historical linguistics B. Psycholinguistics C. Semantics D. Morphology 6. Which of the following theories is NOT about the origin of language? ____ A. Divine-origin theory B. Speech act theory C. Invention theory D. Evolution theory 7. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it?” is ____. A. directive B. informative C. phatic D. emotive 8. ____ is regarded as “father of modern linguistics”. A. Halliday B. Whorf C. Saussure D. Chomsky 9. The study which applies the findings of linguistics to teaching English as a foreign language is often referred to as ____. A. psycholinguistics B. applied linguistics C. pragmatics D. sociolinguistics Answers: 1-5: BDDBB 6-9: BCCB Unit 2 1. ____ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. (TEM 8, 2007) A. Phonology B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Sociolinguistics 2. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? ___(TEM 8, 2008) A. Arbitrariness B. Displacement C. Dua