现在进行时常见错误.docVIP

谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态。 现在进行时表示1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、 某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have??write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put? ? 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. ? ???Is he buying a bike? ??He isn’t buying a bike. 一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种： 一把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 例：1、They are swiming.(swim) ? ? 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案：1.swimming? ?? ?2 .playing 解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”. “一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。 二 丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park. ? ? 2 、Li Mingisn’t read ( not read) a book in bed now. 答案：1 are flying??2 isn’t reading 解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。 三 对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问) ? ?? ???What are the students in the room? 答案：What are the students doing in the room? 解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?” 或简写为“What......doing......”?句式。 四现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式 例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？ ? ? Are the children running or jump? 答案：Are the children running or jumping? 解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致 专项训练： 一 、单选 1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping? ???B. are help? ???C. is help? ? D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who? ?? ?? ?? ?B .How? ?? ?? ? C.What? ?? ?? ?D.Where 3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping? ? B .are sleeping??C. sleeping? ? D .sleep 4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing? ? B .is writing? ? C.writing? ?? ?D .writes 5 、–When_____he_____back? ? ? – Sorry, I don’t know. A. does,come? ?? ? B.are coming? ? C.is come? ? D.is coming 答案：A??C??A??B??D 二 、填空 1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 2、 What____he _____(mend)? 3、 We _____(play)games no