虚拟语气-时态倒退法_simple.docVIP

PAGE 3 虚拟语气高考重点难点 英语中虚拟语气是通过时态的变化来体现的。我们试图从句子时态的改变来推论出虚拟的构成。只要同学理解了这一点，就可以举一反三。掌握虚拟语气。 定义：虚拟语气是用来表示假设的，与事实相反或者不大可能实现的情况。主要通过动词时态的变化来体现。 规则：对于一个已经学过从句，又能正确使用时态的学生来说，掌握虚拟语气并不难。英语的虚拟语气是将句子动词原本应该使用的时态向后退一步，以表示该句与事实相反。后退的方法如下： 实际应用的时态退虚拟语气应用的时态 现在时退过去时 现在完成时退过去完成时 一般过去时退过去完成时 一般将来时退过去将来时 过去将来时退过去将来完成时 情态动词 注：在虚拟语气中不用was,所有人称都用were. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用： If I have money, I will lend it to you. (主将从现) If I had money, I would lend it to you. 2. If I have time, I will go to see you. If I had time, I would go to see you. 请注意比较上面两句话不同的含义与时态的变化。 3. If I am you, I will buy that car. (假设句) If I were you, I would buy that car. 4. 假设句：if it snows in summer, it will be great fun. 虚拟句：if it snowed in summer, it would be great fun. 题：If there were no sun, the earth (would) not only be dark, it (would) also become extreme cold. 5. 假设句：if I brought my checkbook yesterday, I would pay by check. 虚拟句： if I had brought my checkbook yesterday, I would have paid by check. 6. 假设句： if I had your address in New York, I would call on you before I came back to China. 虚拟句：if I had had your address in New York, I would have called on you before I came. 题： I didn’t see your sister at the meeting, if she___, she would have met my brother. Has come B. did come C. came D. had come 7. 假设句：if you haven’t finished the homework by now, you will not be allowed to see the film this evening. 虚拟句：if you hadn’t finished the homework by now, you would not be allowed to see the film this evening. 时间交错：错综句： 8. 假设句： if he took my advice, he will be a scientist. 虚拟句： if he had taken my advice, he would be a scientist. 9. 假设句：if you were there, the meeting might go smoothly. 虚拟句：if you had been there, the meeting might have gone smoothly. 注：情态动词的时态倒退的方法与一般动词一样，如can, may等情态动词可以把他看做将来时，could, might看做过去将来时，could have done, might have done看做过去将来完成时。 10. 假设句：if there was more snow last year, we