词汇学拼缀法截短法.pptVIP

4.4 Blending拼缀法 4.5 Clipping截短法;4.4 blending 拼缀法;Blending ;In a similar way, （paga 82 para 2 line 5） Watergate（水门事件） Specific case of political crisis resulting from scandalous deception(欺骗) ;Structurally, blending fall into four categories: (page 82 para 3) 1. head + tail(词尾) 2. head + head 3. head + word 4. word + tail;Blends (page 83 para 1) nouns overwhelming(压倒性的) majority telecast (television + broadcast)(电视广播) verb very few guestimate(guess + estimate)（猜估） breathalyse(breath + analyse)（呼吸分析） fantabulous(fatastic+fabulous)(精彩绝伦) adjective even fewer fumious(fuming+furious)(盛怒);Blends are mostly used in writing related to science and technology, and newspapers and magazines.(page 83 para 2) Serious minded people: slang(俚语) , informal(非正式用词) Instance as blaxploitation (black + exploitation)(剥削黑人) sexaholic (sex + alcoholic) (性癖) bikethon (bike + marathon) (自行车马拉松) eggwich (egg + sandwich) (鸡蛋三文治) ;4.5Clipping(截短法);Clipping (page 84 para 2) to be economical and save time bikebicycle(自行车) autoautomobile(汽车) taxitaximeter cabriolet(出租车) ;1.Front Clipping(截除首部) Quake(earthquake) Copter(helicopter) Chute(parachute)(降落伞) Phone(telephone) Drome(aerodrome)(飞机场) 2.Back Clipping（截除尾部） deli(delicatessen)(熟食店) memo(memorandum)(备忘录) stereo(stereophonic)(立体声) gent(gentleman) fan(fanatic) exec(executive)(实行) disco(discotheque)(迪斯科) 3.Front and Back Clipping（截除首尾） flu(influenza)(流感) jams(pajamas)(睡衣) fridge(BrE refrigerater) 4.Phrase Clipping （词组截短） pub(BrE public house) zoo(zoological garden) pop(popular music) perm(permanent waves)(烫 卷发);In some cases, clipping gives rise to alteration(改动) in spelling and pronunciation.(page 84 para 4) 在有的情况下，在截短后其拼写和发音会发生一些变化。 Fridge BrE refrigerator Bike (bicycle) Mike(BrE) (microphone) Coke (cocac