【最新】人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 单词参考学案(含答案).pdfVIP

最新教学资料·人教版英语 Unit1 单词参考学案 I. Words ★1.starve [观察与思考] 1. starve vi/vt. 使挨饿，饿得要死；渴望，急需要… 1）They will either die from the cold or starve to death. 2 ）She’s starving herself to lose weight. 3 ）The school is starved of funds. 4 ）Children starve for attention. 5 ）I’ve been starving to see you. 6 ）You must be starving! Come and have lunch. [拓展] starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 [归纳总结] 把某人饿死. _______ 断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事________ 渴望，急需，迫切需要 __________ 急切或迫切地做某事_____ 饿得要死_____ [巩固训练] 1)They got lost in the desert and ___________ （饥饿而死） 2)The wounded are _________________(急需)help. 3)They tried to___________________(使敌军因饥饿而投降) ★2. gain v.获得，得到 n.利益，利润；增加，增进 [观察与思考] 1)She gained high grades in English and Math. 2)My watch gains five minutes a day. 3)He gained in health . n. No pains, no gains [归纳总结] [巩固训练] 1)我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。 I__________________my former experience. 2) She hopes to ___________________(获得朋友的尊敬) 。 ★3. gather vt., vi. 收集,采集,召集; 集合；聚集 [观察与思考] 1)She quickly gathered her books and left the room. 2)The teacher gathered us all together and made an announcement. 3)A group gathered to see the fire. [辨析] gather 与collect gather 是指把分散的东西“聚集、聚拢”；collect 是指有计划、有选择地“收集”， 含有精心收集之意。如：I have collected over three hundred stamps. [巩固训练] 用gather/collect 的适当形式填空 A crowd ____________ to see what had happened. __________ the books and put them on the shelf. ★4.award [观察与思考] v 1)The judges awarded the first prize to her for the picture. 2)The court awarded him damages of ＄5000. n. win the award of ＄10000. win the best actress award. The picture was given the highest award at the show. [归纳总结] v 1) _____________ 2) ______________ [辨析] award 与reward reward 酬谢， 报答，强调对人的付出的回报，而award 意为授予；判定 [巩固训练] (1)She showed us the _____________ (体育运动奖)she had won. (2)Dr. Yang zhenning_____________ ( 被授予 )the 1957 Nobel Prize for physics. 用award/reward 填