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- 2020-08-30 发布于江苏
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1.Thou is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you when you are talking to only one
person.
2.Thy is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `your when you are talking to one
person.
3.Thine is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `yours when you are talking to only
one person.
4.Thee is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you when you are talking to only one
person.
5.Ye is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to more than
one person. Ye is sometimes used in imitation of an old written form of the word `the.
古语的比较:
thou (you ),thy (your ), thee (object form of you ), ere (before ),
midst (surrounded by people or things), betwixt (between ), mead (meadow ),
oft (often ), Twas (It was),morn (morning ), eve (evening),
bourn (a goal or destination)
诗歌中音节的省略:
thancestral (the ancestral), oertake (overtake ), treachrous (treacherous),
een (even), flow ’ry (flowery )
人称代词: Thou:你,主格 Thee:汝(古语中的你),宾格 Thy:你,形容词性所有格
系动词: Hath:古语中的 Has Doth:古语中的 does Art:are 的古语
形容词: Sacred:神圣的 Solemn:庄严的 Solitary:孤独的 Immortal: 不朽的
动词: Sob,Weep:抽噎、哭泣 Sigh:叹息 Vanish:消失
名词: Laurel:桂冠 Mansion:宅邸 Tranquility:宁静 Rhyme:歌谣
诗中时态中词语的变化:
doth (does), dost (present 2nd singular of do), lovest (love), holdest (hold),
canst (present 2nd singular of can), standest (stand ), risest (rise),
hath (has), spake (past form of speak)。
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