初中英语名的词性从句详解.pptVIP

名词性从句  名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句同位语从句 主语从句在句中做-主语宾语从句在句中做-宾语 表语从句在句中做-表语同位语从句在句中-同位语 1. That he will come is certain 主语从句 2. i know that he will come 宾语从句 3. The truth is that I have been there 表语从句 4. The fact that she was late surprised us 同位语从句  1.为什么叫名词性从句?名词能做的成分,从句都能 整个从句相当于一个名词 2为什么要有名词性从句?从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多 比较: he man looked around.那人看了看四周(名词作主语) That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother 那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望.(从句作主语) 同样作主语,从句可以表示较复杂的含义,一般是个动作或性质 i know him I know that he is writing his composition in his room 我知道他在房间里写作文 从句的特征 是一个句有一不引导导做人句的个成分(a除  主语从句」从,包 that whether who whom whose 引导词: what which when where why how 位于句首 1. That he knows Japanese is known to all 他懂英语这一点大家都知道ha无词义不可省略 2. What surprised me was to see him here 令我惊讶的是在这儿见到他.What“什么”,“所 3. When he will come is unknown. Ej 他什么时候来不清楚 when“什么时候” 4. Whether he is coming doesnt matter much 他来不来没什么要紧的 主语从句不用if 5. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain 他们是怎么登上山顶的仍是个秘密 主语太长了!放到句尾 主语从句的置2宝语较长时通常放御同前句首语用  I作主语的常用句型有: 1.Ibe+形容词+that从句 2.I+be+名称词组 (duty/pity.)+that从句 3.I+be+过去分词( said/thought.)+that从句 4.t+不及物动词(seem/ happen.)+that从句 1.真可惜我们不能去游泳 It is a pity that we can t go swimming 2.碰巧那天我外出了 It happened that I was out that day happen只有it句型 3.他考试肯定会考好. It is certain that he will do well in the exam 4.据说他已告诉了她一切 It is said that he told her everything It is said只有i句型 More 注意:Ⅱ1 oked that he was right、(×)可以说: t looks as  用形式主语i的主语从句常见结构 1. It is clear(necessary, important, possible, remarkable that.很清楚(必要,重要,可能,值得注意等 It is a fact( a good thing good news.)that事实是 (好事是好消息是) 3. It is well-known( reported, recorded, estimated, said, believed)that.众所周知(据报道,据记载,据说,据估 4.Ⅱ ansoft(sems. happens, appears)tht.结果 是(似乎是,碰巧是、好象是) 5. It has been found(has been proved, can be seen, must be pointed out)that.已发现(已证明,可以看出,需指  用it句型翻译: 1.据说今年高一学生要学新教材 It is said that the senior grade one students will learn a new text 2.事实是他们靠自己完成了