2020年美国城市状况报告（英文）.pdf

State of the Cities 2020 About the National League of Cities The National League of Cities (NLC) is the voice of America’s cities, towns and villages, representing more than 200 million people. NLC works to strengthen local leadership, influence federal policy and drive innovative solutions. About the Authors Anita Yadavalli is Program Director of City Fiscal Policy, Rose Kim is Research Program Specialist, Christiana K. McFarland is Research Director and Brooks Rainwater is Senior Executive and Director of NLC’s Center for City Solutions. Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge Abigail Overturf, who helped collect the data, and Karen Nava and Claire Lacy, who designed the report. Additionally, the authors would like to acknowledge NLC staff for their contributions to the report. © 2020 National League of Cities. All Rights Reserved. State of the Cities 2020 1 Introduction 7 Economic Development 9 Infrastructure 11 Housing 13 Energy Environment 15 Public Safety 17 Demographics 19 Budgets Management 21 Health Human Services 23 Education 25 Government Data Technology 27 Conclusion 28 Methodology 29 Appendix Foreword When 2020 began, we could not have imagined what would have transpired in just a few short months. From health and economic crisis to resounding calls to address systemic racism, the state of our nation’s cities has changed dramatically. State of the Cities 2020 t has become abundantly clear that this year is unlike any other. It has also Ibecome clear that the role of city leaders is not only to establish and implement a vision for their commu