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土木工程专业英语 Special English for Civil Engineering 土木工程专业英语 Lesson 1 Civil Engineering 土木工程 土木工程专业英语 试题结构形式 1. Translate the words and phrases into Chinese: ( 20% ) 2. Translate the words and phrases into English: ( 20% ) 3. Translate the paragraphs into Chinese: ( 25% ) 4. Translate the paragraphs into English: ( 15% ) 5. Write a short paragraph ( 20% ) 评分要点 ( 1 )词汇:拼写正确、符合专业性要求( 7% ) ( 2 )句子:语法正确、结构符合专业英语特点( 7% ) ( 3 )段落:整体意义描述合理得体( 6% ) 土木工程专业英语 Structural engineering ( 结构工程 ) Water resources engineering ( 水资源工程 ) Geotechnical engineering ( 岩土工程 ) Environmental engineering ( 环境工程 ) Transportation engineering ( 运输工程 ) Pipeline engineering ( 管道工程 ) Construction engineering ( 建筑工程 ) Community and urban planning ( 社区和城市规划 ) Photogrametry , surveying , and mapping ( 摄影测量、勘测和制图 ) Engineering management ( 工程管理 ) Engineering teaching ( 工程教学 ) Organization of this text 土木工程专业英语 Civil engineering , the oldest of the engineering specialties , is the planning , design , construction, and management of the built environment . This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles , from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket- launching facilities. Civil engineering and civil engineers 土木工程,最老的工程专业,是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管 理。这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原 理建造的结构物。 Civil engineers build roads , bridges , tunnels , dams , harbors , power plants , water and sewage systems , hospitals , schools , mass transit , and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations . 土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、水系统和 污水系统,医院、学校、公共交通系统,以及现代化社会和大量人口集 中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。 土木工程专业英语 They also build privately owned facilities such as airports , railroads , pipelines, skyscrapers , and other large structures designed for industrial , commercial, or residential use . 他们也修建私人拥有的设施,如机场、铁路、管线、高楼大厦,和为工 业、商业、民用设计的其他大型建筑。 Because it is so broad , civil engineering is subdivided into a number of technical specialties . 因为土木工程的范围太广,所以它被细分为许多技术专业。 Geotechnical s
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