曼昆宏经济学.pptVIP

Unemployment and Its Natural Rate 失业与自然失业率 Chapter 28 2001 by Harcourt. Inc  问题的提出 ◆为什么理论上劳动力资源稀缺,实际却 存在失业?  Categories of Unemployment 失业的分类 o The problem of unemployment is usually divided into two categories 失业问题通常分为两类 o The long-run problem and the short-run problem: 长期问题与短期问题: o The natural rate of unemployment 自然失业率 The cyclical rate of unemployment 周期性失业率  Natural Rate of Unemployment 自然失业率 o The natural rate of unemployment is unemployment that does not go away on its own even in the long run. 自然失业率是在长期中不会自行消失的失业 率 o It is the amount of unemployment that the