虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题.pdfVIP

精品资料 欢迎下载 虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不 可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一、与现在事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 Should 1.动词过去式 (或 were) Would +动词原形 If 2.助动词（过去式） +动词原形 could might If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 二.与将来事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 1. should+动词原形 Should 2. 动词过去式 Would +动词原形 If 3、were to+动词原形 Could might If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 三、与过去事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 Should Would + have+过去分词 If had+过去分词 could might If I ’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 省掉 if 的条件从句结构： Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me, …) 2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如： A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...) (=If there were no water, …) (=If you hadn ’t helped me, …) 3. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如： If he had followed the doctor ’s advice, he would be quite all righ