文言文名言的英语翻译.pdf

作为一部优秀的语录体散文集， 《论语》以言简意赅、含蓄隽永的语言，记述了 孔子的言论。 《论语》中所记孔子循循善诱的教诲之言， 或简单应答， 点到即止 ; 或启发论辩，侃侃而谈；富于变化，娓娓动人。 以下是《论语十则》的翻译。 子曰： 「学而时习之，不亦说乎。有朋自远方来， 不亦乐乎。 人不知而不愠， 不 亦君子乎。」 Confucius said: Isn ’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned? Isn ’t it also great when friends visit from distant places? If people do not recognize meand it doesn ’t bother me, am I not a Superior Man? 子曰：「不患人之不己知，患不知人也。」 Confucius said: I am not bothered by the fact that I am unknown. I am bothered when I do not know others. 子曰： 「道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。」 Confucius said: If you govern the people legalistically and control them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves. 子曰： 「吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳 顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。」 Confucius said: At fifteen myheart was set on learning; at thirty I stood firm; at forty I had no more doubts; at fifty I knewthe mandate of heaven; at sixty myear was obedient; at seventy I could follow my heart ’s desire without transgressing the norm. 子曰：「温故而知新，可以为师矣。」 Confucius said: Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher. 子曰：「君子不器。」 Confucius said: The Superior Man is no utensil. 子贡问君子。子曰：「先行其言 而后从之。」 Tzu Kung asked about the character of the Superior Man. Confucius said, First he practices what he preaches and then he follows it. 子曰：「学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。」 Confucius said: To study and not think is a waste. To think and not study is dangerous. 子曰：「由、诲女知之乎。知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。」 Confucius said: Yu, shall I teach you about knowledge? What you know, you know, what you don ’t know, you don ’t know. This is knowledge. 子曰：「人而不仁，如礼何？人而不仁，如乐何？」 Confucius said: If a manhas no hu