翻译基础11_汉语特殊句型的翻译强烈推荐.pptVIP

主语泛称句 当施事者难以指明时，汉语还可以采用通称（generic person）或泛称（如“人”、“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“人家”、“别人”、“某人”等）作主语，以保持句子的主动形式。 1） 人们常常指责他优柔寡断，虽然这种指责并不总是公正的。 He has often, not always justly, been accused of indecisiveness. 2) 有人听见呼救的声音。 Voice were heard calling for help. 3) 众所周知，中国人在四千年前就发明了指南针。 It is well known that the compass was invented in China four thousand years ago. 4）有人问她感觉如何，她说：“呼吸困难。” When asked how she felt, she said: “ I’m having trouble breathing.” 5）人们必须联系世界环境去认识和研究人口控制问题。 The problem of population control has to be recognized and approached in a world environmental context. .......... * II. 被动句的翻译 汉语句表示被动意