三年级第二学期牛津英语语法复习复习进程.docVIP

三年级第二学期牛津英语语法复习 词 1. 名词 专有名词 spring, summer, autumn, winter前不加the Shanghai 等地名前不加the Sun, cloud, wind前加the 2.名词的复数形式 可数名词变复数 一般情况在名词的词尾加”s” cow-----cows book-----books s在清辅音音素如/k/, /p/等后发/s/,在浊辅音音素后如/g/,/b/,/l/,/m/等后面发/z/. （2）辅音字母+y结尾的闽此，将y变成i加es fly------flies 元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加“s” boy----boys day-----days （3）以s，x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es glass-----glasses box-----boxes 词尾es发/iz/,如class （4）以f,fe结尾的名词，有些在词尾直接加s roof-----roofs 有些将f或fe改为v 再加es knife-----knives leaf-----leaves （5）不规则变化 child------children man-----men foot-----feet mouse-----mice tooth------teeth （6）名词单复数同形 Chinese sheep deer fish 2．物主代词 人称代词 i you he she it we your They 形容词性 my your his her its our your Their 3．冠词a,an,the an 用在元音因素的名词前面 an apple 体育运动前不用the play football 4. 副词and,but and表示和，连接同类词 red and black but表示转择，意思发生变化 I like it ,but it’s hot. 5.情态动词 can 表示会，能 I can write. He can jump can +动词原形 6．正反义词 fat----- thin young-----old new-----old tall------short long-----short big-----small hot-------cold warm----cool wet-----dry smooth -----rough hard-----soft sour-----sweet 句型 1. to be This is a book(复数) This is these are That is those are It is they are 2.to have I he have she has You it they xx 3.there be There is用于单数句和不可数名词 There are用于名次复数 4．Like (1)like to+动词原形 I like to sing. (2)like+动名词 I like singing. 第一、二人称用like，第三人称用likes He likes to eat fish 疑问句与否定句转换 Do you like….. Does he like… I don’t like….. He doesn’t like… 5.祈使句 (1)动词原形，第二人称主语you 一般省去 Open the door! Don’t open the door (2)第一、三人称 Let us/ Let’s/ Let+第三人称名词或代词+动词原形 Let me go to school Let’s play football. 6. 特殊疑问句 (1) what 什么 This is a book. What is it?/What are they? I like flowers. Wh